Whole mount cryosections were prepared for immunofluorescence microscopy as previously described (Ridky et al., 2010 (link)). Briefly, slides were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde or −20°C methanol, permeabilized as required and blocked with 5% goat serum/PBS, followed by incubation with primary antibodies, and secondary antibodies conjugated to fluorophores. Slides were mounted with Prolong Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY). The primary antibodies used in this study were IQGAP1 and Collagen VII (Millipore, Billerica, MA), IQGAP3 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA), Desmogelin-3 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA), and Keratin-5 (Covance, Conshohocken, PA).