Adult mouse ventricular myocytes were isolated following a previously described protocol (Liao and Jain, 2007 (link)). Intracellular Ca2+ and contractility were measured at 37°C in isolated myocytes loaded with Fura 2-AM in the absence or presence of isoproterenol (ISO) (1 μmol/L) using an IonOptix system (Milton, MA), as previously described (Guillory et al., 2013 (link)). Myocytes were paced at 1 Hz with IonOptix MyoPacer Field stimulator (pulse duration 1 ms; 5 volts). Data were analyzed using IonWizard (IonOptix) software.
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