For transcription factor plasmids, the ORFs (open reading frames) of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP1, XM_021624594.1), sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBP2, XM_021625095.1), HNF1α (XM_021621309.1), CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein α (CEBPα, NM_001172496.1), CEBPβ (NM_001124447.1), CREB1 (XM_021597386.1), FOXO1 (XM_021618954.1), RXRα (XM_021590263.1), P65 (XM_021578194.1), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ, XM_021610844.1) were cloned into PCS2+ plasmids (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) by the ClonExpress II One Step Cloning Kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, China).
HEK 293T cells were cultured according to the method described in the previous studies [12 (link)]. Transfection was performed using Lipofectamine 3000 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the instructions. A total of 200 ng of promoter reporter plasmid, 600 ng of transcription factor plasmid, 20 ng of pRL-TK renilla luciferase, and 2.0 μL Lipofectamine 3000 were co-transfected in the 24-well plate in triplicate wells with three independent experiments. The TransDetect Double-Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit (TransGen, Beijing, China) and InfiniTE200 plate reader (Tecan, Männedorf, Switzerland) were used for the detection of dual luciferase activity.
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