RNA was extracted from 20 whole bodies, 20 bodies without heads, or 60 heads from 5 day old male flies (unless otherwise indicated) of the indicated genotype, using TRIzol (Life Technologies) and Direct-zol RNA MiniPrep extraction kit (Zymo Research). cDNA was generated using the iSCRIPT cDNA Synthesis kit (Bio-Rad). Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR)-based quantification was performed for the following genes using the indicated primers:
GBA1a
Forward ACGATGACCAACGCTATTCC
Reverse ATACCAGTGCAGCGATAGCC
dGBA1b
Forward GAACCAGAGCAATCCCTTCA
Reverse TCATCGAGAGTCACGTCCAC
CG31413
Forward CAAGTCCCTTGAAGCCAGAG
Reverse CGAAGGACGAGAGGCAATAC
Rap2L
Forward CCGCTGAAGGTAATGCCTTG
Reverse CGTTTATCCGATCCTTTGCAGA
qPCR was performed using iTaq Universal SYBR Green Supermix (Bio Rad) and a LightCycler 480 (Roche) machine. The delta-delta log2 method was used to calculate fold change in expression levels. Rap2L was used as the internal control, as the expression of this gene has been reported as the most invariant across different genotypes and ages [66 (link)]. Each experiment was performed at least three times.
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