Total RNAs were isolated from patient samples and human cells with Trizol reagent, and quantified using a NanoDrop spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL). Regular and stem-loop reverse transcription of mature miR-1291 were conducted as described previously [30 (link), 60 (link)]. RT-qPCR was performed on a MyIQ real-time PCR system (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). The cycle number (CT) at which the amplicon concentration crossed a defined threshold was determined for each individual miRNA. The relative level of each analyte over internal standard (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, or U6) was calculated as 2−ΔΔCT, where ΔΔCT = ΔCT treatment group (analyte – internal standard) – ΔCT control group (analyte – internal standard).
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