Plastic adherent cells were passaged 3 times followed by staining with fluorescently labelled antibodies for mesenchymal (CD29, CD44, CD73, SCA-1, CD106) and hematopoietic markers (CD45, CD11b) using the mouse multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell marker antibody panel (Cat # SC018; R&D systems; Minneapolis, MN) [28 –30 (link)]. We confirmed that at least 98% purity of MSCs was obtained with this culture method.
For Wnt5a treatment, MSCs at passages three were plated to obtain 95% confluence. Cells were pre-treated with different doses of Wnt5a (R&D System, Minneapolis, MN) for 16 hrs [31 (link)], followed by co-culture in fresh media with WT LSK (Lin−Sca1+c-kit+) cells.