The presence of GFP-tagged bacteria and bacterial counts were measured in 100 μl of sampled seawater by flow cytometry (Coulter Epics XL cytometer, Beckman®, and CyFlow Cube 6 Robby Partec®) on 10,000 events or after 5 min with a fixed threshold of FL1 fluorescence. This method enabled measurement of a concentration of V. aestuarianus ≥103 bacteria/mL. V. aestuarianus DNA amounts were measured by qPCR detection methods (8 (link)) in oyster tissues (50 mg) or seawater (100 μL) after DNA extraction via QiaAmp® tissue kit procedures (Qiagen®) and total-DNA adjustment to 5 ng/μL when needed. A standard curve was built by means of serially diluted titrated genomic extracts (12 (link)). Assays were performed on MX3000 and MX3005 machines (Agilent®) with the Brilliant III Ultrafast kit (Stratagene®).
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