MICs of antibiotics and disinfectants were determined by microdilution in LB broth for antibiotics or Mueller-Hinton broth (BD Biosciences) for disinfectants, as described previously (35 (link)). Antibiotic agents, such as colistin, meropenem, amikacin, and ciprofloxacin, and disinfectants, such as ethanol, H2O2, SDS, and benzalkonium, were purchased from Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries. Tigecycline was purchased from the Tokyo Chemical Industry (Tokyo, Japan). The bacterial culture was adjusted to an OD600 of 0.001 from the overnight cultures. MICs were monitored using a 2-fold dilution series for each antibiotic or disinfectant.
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