Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats weighing 160–180g were obtained from Sun Yat-sen University. A two-step 5/6 NE model of CRF was used as described in our previous study [28 (link)]. Rats were randomly divided into three groups: sham-operated group, NE group and NE+apocynin group. Rats in NE+apocynin group were fed with 1.5 mM apocynin (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, US) in drinking water [30 (link)]. 8 weeks after surgery, SBP, DBP and heart rate of the animals were measured by a tail-cuff method (BP-98A, Softron, Tokyo, Japan). Plasma was obtained by tail vein at 8 weeks for determining the levels of creatinine (model 7600–010, HITACHI automatic analyzer, Tokyo, Japan) and 14, 15-EET levels (Detroit R&D Inc.). Cardiac tissues were harvested at sacrifice for histological and molecular investigations.
Apocynin Ameliorates CRF in Rats
Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats weighing 160–180g were obtained from Sun Yat-sen University. A two-step 5/6 NE model of CRF was used as described in our previous study [28 (link)]. Rats were randomly divided into three groups: sham-operated group, NE group and NE+apocynin group. Rats in NE+apocynin group were fed with 1.5 mM apocynin (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, US) in drinking water [30 (link)]. 8 weeks after surgery, SBP, DBP and heart rate of the animals were measured by a tail-cuff method (BP-98A, Softron, Tokyo, Japan). Plasma was obtained by tail vein at 8 weeks for determining the levels of creatinine (model 7600–010, HITACHI automatic analyzer, Tokyo, Japan) and 14, 15-EET levels (Detroit R&D Inc.). Cardiac tissues were harvested at sacrifice for histological and molecular investigations.
Variable analysis
- NE group
- NE+apocynin group
- SBP (systolic blood pressure)
- DBP (diastolic blood pressure)
- Heart rate
- Plasma creatinine levels
- Plasma 14, 15-EET levels
- Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats weighing 160–180g
- Two-step 5/6 NE model of CRF
- Sham-operated group
- Sham-operated group (negative control)
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