Immuno-detection on the membranes was with primary antibodies (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA) against myostatin (GDF8/11, mouse monoclonal antibody SC-393335); and housekeeping beta-actin (mouse monoclonal, followed by secondary antibodies: anti-mouse IgG, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-linked antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA), or anti-rabbit IgG linked to HRP (Amersham GE, Pittsburgh, PA, USA). Oct4 was estimated by a polyclonal antibody from Biovision catalog 3576, at 1:500; and PCNA with a monoclonal antibody from Millipore MAB424, at 1:2000. Bands were visualized using luminol (SuperSignal West Pico; Chemiluminescent, Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA). For negative controls, the primary antibody was omitted. Densitometric analysis was performed in certain cases, as stated, correcting by the housekeeping proteins [5 (link),7 (link),8 (link)].
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