The following self-report psychosocial measures were administered pre- and postintervention: the Perceived Stress Scale,26 (link) assessing an individual’s perception of life as stressful within the past month, adapted by increasing to 17 items and modifying wording to increase comprehension among urban Latino adolescents;3 (link) the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, a 9-item depressive symptom severity measure;27 (link) the General Well-Being Index, which has been used with participants as young as 14 years to measure psychological well-being;28 the Arizona Integrative Outcomes Scales,29 (link) single-item visual analogue scales measuring a person’s global state of physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being in the preceding 24 h and 30 days; the Satisfaction with Life Scale, a 5-item global life satisfaction measure. Glycemic control was assessed by measuring hemoglobin A1C using the DCA 2000 analyzer (Bayer Inc, Tarrytown, NY).
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Psychosocial and Glycemic Outcomes in Intervention
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Adolescents
Depressive symptom
Emotional
Glycemic control
Hemoglobin a1c
Latino
Physical
Satisfaction
Visual analogue scales
Corresponding Organization : University of Southern California
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Variable analysis
independent variables
- None explicitly mentioned
- Perceived Stress Scale
- Patient Health Questionnaire-9
- General Well-Being Index
- Arizona Integrative Outcomes Scales
- Satisfaction with Life Scale
- Hemoglobin A1C
- None explicitly mentioned
- No positive or negative controls were specified by the authors.
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