Methods for EGFR reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and amplification by fluorescence in situ hybridization13 (link) were previously published. An IHC assay was performed on FFPE tissue to assess EGFR protein expression using the EGFR E30 clone (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA) and the Dako EnVisionTM FLEX detection system on the Dako Link 48 automated staining platform (Agilent). The E30 clone recognizes both wild-type and EGFRvIII forms of EGFR. A trained pathologist evaluated EGFR IHC staining by scoring the percentage of positive cells in neoplastic cells at each intensity, which is categorized into 0 intensity (negative), 1+ intensity (weak), 2+ intensity (moderate), and 3+ intensity (strong).