The dry sandy soil samples were sieved with a metal sieve (mesh size: 2 mm) and homogenized by grinding them in a ball mill (Retsch, Haan, Germany). We weighed about 20 mg of ground dry material into tin capsules and analysed C and N in the samples with a vario MICRO cube elemental analyser (Elementar Analysensysteme GmbH). We used acetanilide (C 8 H 9 NO, HEKAtech GmbH, Wegberg, Germany) as the standard.