Total mitochondrial RNAs (mtRNAs) were obtained from mitochondria isolated from mutant and control cell lines (∼2.0 × 108 cells) using a ToTALLY RNA kit (Ambion), as described previously (31 (link)). Two micrograms of total mitochondrial RNA was electrophoresed through a 10% polyacrylamide–7 M urea gel in Tris-borate-EDTA (TBE) buffer (after heating the sample at 65°C for 10 min) and then electroblotted onto a positively charged nylon membrane (Roche) for hybridization analysis with oligodeoxynucleotide probes. For the detection of tRNAAla, tRNALys, tRNAHis, and tRNAGlu, nonradioactive digoxigenin (DIG)-labeled oligodeoxynucleotides specific to each RNA and 5S RNA were as detailed previously (9 (link), 15 (link), 32 (link)– (link)34 (link)). DIG-labeled oligodeoxynucleotides were generated by using a DIG oligonucleotide tailing kit (Roche). The hybridization was carried out as detailed elsewhere (9 (link), 15 (link), 32 (link)– (link)34 (link)). Quantification of density in each band was done as detailed previously (9 (link), 15 (link), 32 (link)– (link)34 (link)).
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