Cells were lysed in radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer (150 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA [pH 8.0], 50 mM Tris [pH 8.0], 1.0% NP-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS) complete with protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktails, heated at 95°C for 5 min with reducing reagent, and run on a Bis-tris protein gel. Primary antibodies used were anti-β actin (clone 2D1D10; GenScript), anti-HA tag (clone 6E2; Cell Signaling Technologies), anti-LC3 rabbit polyclonal (cat no. L8919; Sigma-Aldrich), anti-human GIMAP1 (PA5-60858; Thermo Fischer Scientific), anti-human GIMAP4 (HPA019137; Sigma-Aldrich), anti-human GIMAP7 (HPA020268; Sigma-Aldrich), and anti-β tubulin Dylight 680 (clone BT7R; Life Technologies). Anti-human and anti-mouse GIMAP6 antibodies (MAC445 and MAC436, respectively), anti-human GIMAP2 antibody, and anti-human GIMAP8 antibody were sourced as previously described (Pascall et al., 2013 (link)). Secondary antibodies used were IRDye 800CW Donkey anti-Mouse (Murine) IgG, IRDye 800CW Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG, and IRDye 800CW Goat anti-Rat IgG (all from Li-COR Biosciences). Membranes were imaged using the Odyssey CLx Imaging System (LI-COR Biosciences) or PXi imager (Syngene). Data were analyzed using Image Studio Lite.