Frozen Arabidopsis roots were ground to a fine powder with liquid nitrogen and 1-g plant material was treated with 80% (v/v) methanol. Supernatants were collected after centrifugation and cleaned by membrane filtration (Chromafil O-20/15 MS). Samples were then analyzed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS) on a Velos LTQ System (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) as described in more detail by Moradtalab and co-workers (Moradtalab et al., 2018 (link)).
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