Dihedral angle restraints were used to restrict the glycosidic torsion angle (χ) for the experimentally assigned syn and anti conformations. A dihedral angle restraint of 60(±35)° was applied to the syn G-tetrad guanines, and a dihedral angle restraint of 240(±40)° was applied to the anti G-tetrad guanines. The force constants of dihedral angle restraints were 10 kcal · mol−1 · rad−2.
NOE-restrained simulated annealing refinement calculations were performed as described previously (39 (link),43 (link)). The time steps for all processes of heating, cooling and equilibration were set to 1 fs. The 10 best molecules were selected based both on their minimal energy terms and number of NOE violations and have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank (PDB ID 2JPZ).