ES cell electroporation and production of chimeras was performed by the University of Connecticut Gene Targeting and Transgenic Facility (GTTF). The pR26-CLNFZG targeting vector was linearized with SfiI and electroporated into 129S6/C57BL/6 hybrid ES cells (D1: established by GTTF). Southern blot hybridization on BamHI-digested genomic DNA was used to screen for homologous recombination on the 5′ end using a 0.67 kb probe outside of the 5′ homology arm. The probe was liberated by EcoRV digestion of the PCR product generated with the following primers: 5′-TTCCTCTCAATATGCTGCACACAAA-3′ and 5′-GCCCAGAGAGAAAGGCTCTCCTTCA -3′. The targeted and wild-type alleles produced products of 11.5 kb and 5.8 kb, respectively. Nested PCR was used to assay for correct targeting on the 3′ end. The targeted allele generated a 5.8 kb diagnostic fragment with the following primers; 1st PCR, 5′-GGGAAGACAATAGCAGGCATGCTGG-3′ and 5′-GATGCCCAATTCCAACTGTGAAGAC-3′; 2nd PCR, 5′-TTCTGAGGCGGAAAGAACCAGCTAG-3′ and 5′-TTCCTCTCAATATGCTGCACACAAA-3′.
Chimeric mice were produced from two targeted ES cell clones by aggregation with CD1 embryos. Germ line transmission of the targeted allele was assessed by LacZ PCR with primers (5′-GCGGATCCGAATTCGAAGTTCC-3′ and 5′-TGGGTCTCCAAAGCGACTCC-3′) that generate a 333-bp product. R26ZG was generated by a cross between R26NZG/+ and Hprt1Cre/+ mice. Removal of the PGKNEO cassette was verified by the presence of a 193-bp PCR product using primers that flank PGKNEO (5′-ACTGGGCACAACAGACAATCG-3′ and 5′-GCTTCAGTGACAACGTCGAG-3′). R26NG was generated by a cross between R26NZG/+ and R26FLPe/FLPe mice. As R26FLPe-driven excision of the nlslacZ cassette was incomplete, the resulting mosaic F1 offspring were crossed with R26FLPe/+ mice to establish the R26NG line. Removal of the nlslacZ cassette was assessed by PCR with a forward PGK pA cassette primer (5′-GATCAGCAGCCTCTGTTCCACA-3′) and a reverse EGFP primer (5′-CGCTGAACTTGTGGCCGTTTAC-3′) that amplifies a 264-bp product. Lines were maintained by breeding to FVB mice.