WFI was performed on day 1or 2 of the training step 3 (beginner) and on day 21 or 22 (expert) using a CMOS camera (FLASH4; C-13 440-20CU; Hamamatsu) system, adapted from a previous study (Kim et al., 2016 (link)). The cortical surface was imaged through a 2×/0.08 NA objective (PlanApo N; Olympus). For measurement of GCaMP6 emission, a 470 nm LED (Optogenetics-LED-Blue; Prizmatrix) was connected to the dichroic cube holder using a 1000-μm-diameter 0.50-NA fiber (M59L01; Thorlabs). The light was filtered with a 470 nm bandpass filter (FB470-10; Thorlabs) that was fiber-coupled into the dichroic mirror (FF495-Di03-25 × 36; Semrock). Fluorescence emitted from the cortical surface was passed through a 530 nm bandpass fluorescence emission filter (FF01-520/35-25; Semrock). Images were acquired using HCImage Live (Hamamatsu) at 20 Hz (50 ms/frame) and 192 × 192 pixels. Imaging was started by using the transistor-transistor logic (TTL) signal generated from the Arduino to synchronize the imaging and behavior data.
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