Cells were pulse-labelled with 50 μM 5-chloro-2′-deoxyuridine (CldU) and 250 μM 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine (IdU) as indicated, with or without treatment as reported in the experimental schemes. DNA fibers were spread out as previously reported (26 (link)). For immunodetection of labelled tracks the following primary antibodies were used: anti-CldU (1:60; rat-monoclonal anti-BrdU/CldU; BU1/75 ICR1 Abcam) and anti-IdU (1:10; mouse-monoclonal anti-BrdU/IdU; clone b44 Becton Dickinson). The secondary antibodies were goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 488 or goat anti-rat Alexa Fluor594 (Invitrogen). The incubation with antibodies was accomplished in a humidified chamber for 1 h at 37°C. Images were acquired randomly from fields with untangled fibers using Eclipse 80i Nikon Fluorescence Microscope, equipped with a Video Confocal (ViCo) system. The length of labelled tracks was measured using the Image-Pro-Plus 6.0 software. A minimum of 100 individual fibers were analyzed for each experiment and the mean of at least three independent experiments presented. Statistics were calculated using GraphPad Prism Software.