Cells were seeded on sapphire disks for 24 h and incubated with BSA5 for 3 h before HPF. 10 min before HPF, cells were washed with full DMEM. The sapphire disks and cells were transferred into sample holders and inserted into a Leica EM ICE (Leica Microsystems) and frozen. After freezing, the samples were stored in LN2. Samples were freeze substituted with chemical fixative and postfixed in 2% OsO4. Cells were further processed in EPON in increasing concentrations and finally embedded in 100% EPON, polymerized for 3 d at 60°C.
Resin embedded cells were prepared for thin sectioning by removal of the sapphire disk and trimming of the stub to a rectangle of ∼0.5 by 1 µm. 60−70 nm Sections were made on a Leica Ultracut S (Leica microsystems) using a DiATOME Ultra Diamond Knife 45°. Sections were deposited on Formvar- and carbon-coated copper grids and poststained using uranyl and lead citrate in a Leica EM AC20 (Leica microsystems). Samples were imaged on a Tecnai T12 (FEI Tecnai) transmission electron microscope (TEM) using SerialEM software (Mastronarde, 2018 ). Image tileset stitching was done with Etomo EM processing software (Mastronarde and Held, 2017 (link)).