Retroviral transduction of c-Kit-enriched bone marrow (anti-CD117 microbeads; Miltenyi Biotec, Auburn, CA, USA) with NICD in the MSCV-IRES-GFP (MIG) retrovirus (8 (link)) was performed as previously described (17 (link)). Recipient mice were transplanted by retro-orbital injection following a split dose of 11.0 Gy of irradiation. For T-ALL rescue, Nr4a1 and Dnmt3a were cloned into MSCV-IRES-mCherry (MIC) to transduce primary GFP+ T-ALL cells. 4Ă—104 GFP+mCherry+ cells were transplanted into secondary recipients. For secondary transplantations, leukemic cells were transplanted into sublethally irradiated (6.0 Gy) mice. The TtRMPVIR retroviral backbone (Addgene, Cambridge, MA, USA) was modified to place Nr4a1-2A-mCherry under the control of a tetracycline-responsive promoter. Sample size was calculated based on published studies for NICD transduction and transplantation (8 (link), 18 (link)) to provide at least 80% power to compare a median survival difference of 25% based on two-sided two-sample test for proportions (p<0.05). NICD transduction and transplantation was performed independently for primary mice five times.