Estimates of ROS and NO production were made using 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate and 4-amino-5-methylamino-2′,7′-difluorofluorescein diacetate (diaminofluorescein diacetate; DAF-FM diacetate) (Sigma), respectively, as we described.[31 (link)] To determine insulin-stimulated NO production HAECs were treated with 100 nm insulin for the last 30 min of each respective treatment as we described.[24 (link)-26 (link),31 (link),32 (link)]