Day 24 G0 and G1 kidney organoids in identically plated wells of a 24-well plate were treated with IFN-γ (25 ng/ml; PeproTech) for 24 hours to induce APOL1 expression. This dose approximates previous in vitro IFN-γ doses used for macrophage activation (22 (link),23 (link)). Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress was induced by adding 5 μM tunicamycin (Tocris) for 24 hours.