ELT-2 protein levels in embryos were measured as described previously (Van Fürden et al. 2004 (link); Wiesenfahrt et al. 2016 (link)), using the anti-ELT-2 monoclonal antibody 455-2A4. Images were recorded with a Hamamatsu Orca ER camera attached to a Zeiss Axioplan 2i microscope (40X objective); images for comparing different strains were collected with constant microscope/camera parameters. Total fluorescent intensity in the intestinal primordium (2E or 8E cell stage embryo) was measured (in arbitrary units) using ImageJ and corrected for background intensity measured elsewhere in the embryo. The probability that ELT-2 levels measured in one set of embryos have the same distribution of intensities as measured in JM247 embryos (single copy end-1p::elt-2 transgene) was calculated by the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney rank test (Marx et al. 2016 (link)) implemented online (https://ccb-compute2.cs.uni-saarland.de/wtest/).
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