All commercial chemicals and solvents were purchased from Sigma Aldrich or Fisher Scientific and used without further purification. The identity and purity of each product was characterized by MS, HPLC, TLC, and NMR. Purity of target compounds has been determined to be >95% by LC/MS on a Waters Autopurification system with PDA, MicroMass ZQ and ELSD detector and a reversed phase column (Waters X-Bridge C18, 4.6 × 150 mm, 5 μm) eluted with water/acetonitrile gradients, containing 0.1% TFA. Stock solutions of all inhibitors were prepared in molecular biology grade DMSO (Sigma Aldrich) at 1,000× concentrations. The PU-TCO, PU-CW800 and YK5-B probes and relevant control probes, and the PU-beads and the control probes were generated using published protocols13 (link),19 (link),35 (link),80 (link)–85 (link) or as described in Supplementary Notes 1. The GA-biotin probe was purchased from Sigma (SML0985). Disuccinimidyl suberate (DSS) was acquired from ThermoFisher (21655).
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