Electrophoresis and western blot of BAL fluid were performed as previously described using precast sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) acrylamide gels (4–15% gradient) from BioRad (Hercules, CA), under reducing or non-reducing conditions as noted, and protein transfer to nitrocellulose membrane.24 (link) Nitrocellulose membranes were incubated for 2 h with mAbs or polyclonal antisera specific for YM-1, also known as mouse Chitinase 3-like 3, from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN), CLCA3, also known as mouse CLCA1, from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (Dallas, TX), biotin anti-mouse IL-12/IL-23 p40 from BioLegend (San Diego, CA), polyclonal HRP-anti-IgG Fc (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.), or biotinylated anti-MDI DA5 developed in our laboratory.25 (link) After extensive washing with PBS containing 0.05% Tween 20, strips were incubated with appropriate secondary antibody and developed with enhanced chemiluminescence substrate from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (Rockford, IL).