Blood extraction was performed between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. following an overnight fast by nurses in the Primary Health Care Centers. All participants were instructed to not exercise 8 h before the blood test. Blood samples were obtained from the antecubital vein and collected in EDTA tubes for plasma analyses. Tubes were immediately transferred to the IGTP-HUGTP Biobank integrated in the Spanish National Biobanks Network of Instituto de Salud Carlos II (PT13/0010/0009) and Tumor Bank Network of Catalonia, and they were processed following standard operating procedures with the appropriate approval of the Ethical and Scientific Committees. Plasma aliquots were stored at −80°C.
As Level 1 outcomes, we obtained peripheral BDNF levels using an ELISA kit (Human Free BDNF Quantikine ELISA Kit; R&D Systems, Minnesota, USA). The rest of the molecular markers were selected according to the Projecte Moviment trial (Castells-Sánchez et al., 2019 (link)). TNF-α, ICAM-1, HGF, and SDF1-α levels were analyzed quantitatively using the corresponding ELISA immunoassay method (Human TNF-α Quantikine HS ELISA, Human ICAM-1/CD54 Allele-specific Quantikine ELISA Kit, Human HGF Quantikine ELISA Kit, Human CXCL12/SDF-1 alpha Quantikine ELISA Kit; R&D Systems, Minnesota, USA).
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