On day 6 following laser-induced CNV and day 11 following NaIO3-induced retinal degeneration, individual RPE/choroid fractions were isolated from mice and stored at –80°C until use. RNA was isolated using the miRNEASY Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA). Absorbance A260/A280 ratio (Take 3 Micro-Volume Plates; Biotek, Winooski, VT, USA) was used to measure the purity of RNA, and samples with measurements of 1.8 to 2.1 were used to generate first-strand cDNA (Qiagen). Using the Realplex 2 Mastercyler (Eppendorf, Hauppauge, NY, USA), PCR amplifications for genes of interest (Table 1) were performed as previously described.47 (link) Quantitative values were obtained using cycle number (Ct value) with values normalized to either β-actin or 36B4.48 (link)