As described in more detail elsewhere,34 (link) serum was separated immediately after blood draw and stored (at −85 °C) until assay. Serum BDNF concentrations were determined using the Emax Immuno Assay system from Promega according to the manufacturer’s protocol (Madison, WI, USA). Absorbency was read in duplicate using a Bio-Rad Benchmark microplate reader (Hercules, CA, USA) at 450 nm. The coefficients of variance ranged between 2.9 and 8.1%. In total, 2498 (97.5%) of the subjects included in our sample had a BDNF value available. A previous NESDA paper3 (link) showed that anti-depressant-free currently depressed participants had lower BDNF levels than both HCs and their medicated currently depressed peers.
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