A tissue microarray (TMA) was constructed at the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, from each tissue sample from 754 unselected, non-consecutive patients with primary CRC following approval by the Regional Ethical Committee (EKBB, Ethikkommission beider Basel, Switzerland). Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue blocks were prepared according to standard procedures. Tissue cylinders with a diameter of 0.6 mm were punched from morphologically representative areas of each donor block and brought into one recipient paraffin block (30 × 25 mm) using a TMA-Grand Master® automated tissue arrayer (3DHisteck, Sysmex AG, Horgen, Switzerland). Each punch was made from the center of the tumor so that each TMA spot consisted of at least 50% tumor cells. The detailed construction technique was previously described by our group [44 (link),69 (link),70 (link)].
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