The cells were lysed and homogenized using radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer (Cell Signaling Technology), and the protein concentration was measured by an Enhanced Bicinchoninic acid Protein Assay Kit (Beyotime). Equal amounts of protein extracts were separated by electrophoresis on a 12% NuPAGE Bis-Tris Mini Gel (Invitrogen) and then transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (GE Healthcare) (24 (link)). The membranes were blocked for 1 hour in Tris-buffered saline containing 5 % bovine serum albumin and then probed with antibodies. Antibodies against SRM (Cat#: 19858), ODC1 (Cat#: 17003), SMOX (Cat#: 15052), iNOS (Cat#: 18985), IL-6 (Cat#: 21865), and GAPDH (Cat#: 60004) were purchased from Proteintech, and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) p65 (Cat#: 8242S) was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. The membranes were then probed with secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase. Next, the immunoblots were developed as recommended in the ECL Advance Western blot detection kit (Amersham Biosciences).