Blood was collected and processed as previously described [35 (link), 51 (link)]. Briefly, whole blood collected by venipuncture into EDTA tubes was separated by centrifugation with Ficoll-Paque PLUS (Fisher Scientific). The layer containing mononucleated cells was depleted of CD45+ cells by magnetic LS MACS columns (Miltenyi). CTCs were isolated using an anti-EpCAM goat polyclonal antibody (R&D Systems). RNA was isolated using oligo (dT) Dynabeads (Invitrogen), and DNA was isolated using MagneSil Paramagnetic Particles (PMPs) (Promega) as previously described [34 (link)].
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