Blood samples were collected from the antecubital vein of all participants in the morning under fasting conditions. They were stored in vacuum tubes containing EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) and coagulation tubes. A range of haematological and biochemistry tests (Table 2) were conducted on fresh samples at the central laboratory of the Staff Hospital of Jidong oil-field of Chinese National Petroleum. Fasting blood glucose was measured with the hexokinase/glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase method. Cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations were determined by enzymatic methods (Mind Bioengineering Co. Ltd, Shanghai, China). Blood samples were also measured using an auto-analyzer (Hitachi 747; Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan) at the central laboratory of the Staff Hospital of Jidong oil-field of Chinese National Petroleum. For all participants, serum creatinine, cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins (HDL-C), low-density lipoproteins (LDL-C), triglycerides and glucose levels were assessed. In subgroup analysis studies, various biomarkers of blood cells, serum and plasma were measured: C-reactive protein, homocysteine, estrogens, androgens, vitamin D, lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), insulin, and glycosylated hemoglobin HbA1c.

Haematology, biochemistry and biological specimen banking in the COACS

Analysate
Red blood cellsHaemoglobin
Red corpuscle count
Haematocrit
Mean corpuscular volume
Mean corpuscular
Haemoglobin concentration
Red blood cell distribution width
White blood cellsWhite cell count Total count
Differential count
PlateletsPlatelets Count
Mean platelet volume
UreaUrine specific gravity
Ery
Urea nitrogen
Uric acid (UA)
Creatinine (Cr)
Urine protein
Liver function tests (plasma)Alkaline phosphatise
Alanine transaminase (ALT)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
Phosphatise Transglutaminase (TG)
Liver function tests (serum)HBsAg
Anti-HBs
HBeAg
Anti-HBe
Anti-HBc
Lipids (plasma)Total cholesterol (TC)
Total bilirubin (TBIL)
Triglycerides (TG)
Low density lipoprotein (LDL)
Very Low density lipoprotein (VLDL)
General chemistry (plasma)C-reactive protein
Homocysteine
Steroids
Glucose
Insulin
Glycosylated hemoglobin
Bio-specimen banking
 White blood cellsDNA, RNA extraction and analyses
 SerumPedtidome profiling
 PlasmaGlycome
Blood samples were processed and separated onsite for biospecimen banking (−80 °C). DNA and RNA were extracted and stored in the laboratory of Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing, China.
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