Cells were cultured in MCDB-131 medium supplemented with NaHCO3 (2.5 g/liter), 1% GlutaMAX, glucose (5.5 mM), 0.1% FAF-BSA, and ITS:X (1:50,000), and were treated with Wnt3a (20 ng/ml) + AA (100 ng/ml) for 1 d, AA (100 ng/ml) for 3 d, and FGF7 (50 ng/ml; PeproTech) for 2 d. For further endocrine differentiation, cells were cultured in MCDB-131 medium supplemented with NaHCO3 (2.5 g/liter), 1% GlutaMAX, glucose (8 mM), 2% FAF-BSA, and ITS:X (1:200), and treated for 4 d with FGF7 (50 ng/ml) + noggin (100 ng/ml) + retinoic acid (2 µM; Sigma-Aldrich) + SANT-1 (0.25 µM; Sigma-Aldrich) + AA (20 ng/ml); for 3 d with SANT-1 (0.25 µM) + PdBu (200 nM; EMD) + noggin (100 ng/ml); and for 4–6 d with noggin (100 ng/ml) + Alk5 inhibitor (1 µM; Axxora).
Directed differentiations for the scorecard analyses were performed using the following previously published protocols (Gifford et al., 2013 (link)).