To identify and locate the complement C1q binding site on TsPmy, the full-length T. spiralis paramyosin (TsPmy1-885aa, NCBI accession numbers for nucleotides sequence: EF429310.1 and protein sequence: ABO09862.1) was expressed as recombinant protein using a baculovirus insect expression system (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), and the subsequent fragments of TsPmy, with 30 amino acids overlapped (TsPmy1-315aa, TsPmy286-600aa, TsPmy571-885aa), were sub-cloned and expressed in an E. coli expression system (Novagen, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) as described in [4 (link)]. Further fragmenting expression on the C1q-binding fragments of TsPmy1-315aa (TsPmy1-125aa, 96-220aa, 191-315aa) and TsPmy191-315aa (TsPmy191-245aa, 226-280aa, 261-315aa) was performed in E. coli. All recombinant proteins were expressed with 6-histidine tag and purified by nickel affinity chromatograph (GE Healthcare, Boston, MA, USA).
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