For immunolocalization experiments, HEK293 cells or a single cell suspension (SCS) from mice lungs were seeded on #1 glass cover slips in 24-well dishes and exposed to ricin (100 ng/ml). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA, Gadot, Israel) for 10 min at 4 °C, washed three times with PBS, and placed for 1 hour in a blocking solution (10% normal goat serum (NGS)) in PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20 (P5927, Sigma-Aldrich). Cells were incubated in a 1:500 dilution of rabbit anti-LRP1 Alexa Fluor 488 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) and anti-ricin Alexa Fluor 594 in an antibody cocktail solution (50% blocking solution/0.05% Tween-20/PBS) for 24 hours at 4 °C. Cover slips were processed as described previously77 (link) and imaged in a sequential manner using an LSM 710 confocal scanning microscope (Zeiss, Jena, Germany) equipped with following lasers: argon multiline: 458/488/514 nm); diode: 405 nm; DPSS: 561 nm; and heliumneon: 633 nm. The percent of colocalization was quantified using Zen software (version 2.1, 2008; Zeiss). Image parameters: Scan mode-plane; Dimensions- X:1691 Y:1127 8-bit; Average-8; Pixel dewl-1.27 µs.
Visualization of Ricin Trafficking in Cells
For immunolocalization experiments, HEK293 cells or a single cell suspension (SCS) from mice lungs were seeded on #1 glass cover slips in 24-well dishes and exposed to ricin (100 ng/ml). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA, Gadot, Israel) for 10 min at 4 °C, washed three times with PBS, and placed for 1 hour in a blocking solution (10% normal goat serum (NGS)) in PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20 (P5927, Sigma-Aldrich). Cells were incubated in a 1:500 dilution of rabbit anti-LRP1 Alexa Fluor 488 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) and anti-ricin Alexa Fluor 594 in an antibody cocktail solution (50% blocking solution/0.05% Tween-20/PBS) for 24 hours at 4 °C. Cover slips were processed as described previously77 (link) and imaged in a sequential manner using an LSM 710 confocal scanning microscope (Zeiss, Jena, Germany) equipped with following lasers: argon multiline: 458/488/514 nm); diode: 405 nm; DPSS: 561 nm; and heliumneon: 633 nm. The percent of colocalization was quantified using Zen software (version 2.1, 2008; Zeiss). Image parameters: Scan mode-plane; Dimensions- X:1691 Y:1127 8-bit; Average-8; Pixel dewl-1.27 µs.
Variable analysis
- Exposure to ricin (100 ng/ml)
- Colocalization of anti-ricin Alexa Fluor 594 and anti-LRP1 Alexa Fluor 488
- HEK293 cells or a single cell suspension (SCS) from mice lungs
- Fixation with 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) for 10 min at 4 °C
- Blocking with 10% normal goat serum (NGS) in PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20
- Incubation with 1:500 dilution of rabbit anti-LRP1 Alexa Fluor 488 and anti-ricin Alexa Fluor 594 in an antibody cocktail solution (50% blocking solution/0.05% Tween-20/PBS) for 24 hours at 4 °C
- Imaging using an LSM 710 confocal scanning microscope with specific lasers
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