The pollinated pistils fixed in acetic alcohol (90% ethanol and acetic acid, 3 : 1) were used in the experiments. Pistils were macerated in 20% KOH alcohol solution for 20–40 min, washed twice with distilled water, and stained with 0.01% aniline blue solution for 30–40 min. The stained pistils were placed into a drop of glycerin mixed with water (1 : 1) on a glass slide, covered with a cover glass, gently squashed, and examined using a Zeiss Axioplan (Carl Zeiss, Germany) fluorescence microscope with 365 nm excitation filter and 420 nm emission filter. At least 200 PTs were examined in each variant of the experiment.
Visualizing Pollen Tube Growth with Aniline Blue
The pollinated pistils fixed in acetic alcohol (90% ethanol and acetic acid, 3 : 1) were used in the experiments. Pistils were macerated in 20% KOH alcohol solution for 20–40 min, washed twice with distilled water, and stained with 0.01% aniline blue solution for 30–40 min. The stained pistils were placed into a drop of glycerin mixed with water (1 : 1) on a glass slide, covered with a cover glass, gently squashed, and examined using a Zeiss Axioplan (Carl Zeiss, Germany) fluorescence microscope with 365 nm excitation filter and 420 nm emission filter. At least 200 PTs were examined in each variant of the experiment.
Variable analysis
- Maceration time in 20% KOH alcohol solution (20–40 min)
- Visualization of growing pollen tubes (PTs) with aniline blue staining
- Pollinated pistils fixed in acetic alcohol (90% ethanol and acetic acid, 3 : 1)
- Staining with 0.01% aniline blue solution for 30–40 min
- Microscopic examination using a Zeiss Axioplan fluorescence microscope with 365 nm excitation filter and 420 nm emission filter
- Examining at least 200 PTs in each variant of the experiment
- No positive or negative controls were explicitly mentioned.
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