The knockin replacement (from ATG to STOP codon) of individual loci (encoding TPO, IL-3/GM-CSF or M-CSF) in the Rag2-/-Il2rg-/- 129xBalb/c (N2) genetic background was performed using Velocigene Technology in collaboration with Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, as reported previously16 (link)-18 (link). Human SIRPα expression was achieved by BAC-transgenesis in the same genetic background28 (link). We intercrossed these strains by conventional breeding to obtain MITRG (M-CSFh/h IL-3/GM-CSFh/h TPOh/hRag2-/-Il2rg-/-) and MISTRG (M-CSFh/h IL-3/GM-CSFh/h hSIRPAtg TPOh/hRag2-/-Il2rg-/-) mice. We maintained them under specific pathogen free conditions with continuous treatment with enrofloxacin in the drinking water (Baytril, 0.27 mg/ml). MITRG and MISTRG are viable for 1 year or more and have normal fertility at least until 8 months old. NOD Scid Il2rg-/-(NSG) mice were obtained from The Jackson Laboratory.
MITRG and MISTRG mice have been deposited at The Jackson Laboratory. [AU: these stock numbers do not retrieve any mice on the JAX website—if the numbers will not be functional by the time this paper is published please delete them from this manuscript] [AR: we don't have any information on when these strains will appear on the JAX website. The transfer of the mice is currently in progress]