In this assay of tumors, a maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of a tumor was obtained for patients who underwent 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/computed tomography (CT). Biograph 6 Hi-Rez (Siemens Medical Systems, Washington, DC, USA) was used to carry out the assay. The measurement procedure of tumor SUVmax was described previously in detail.(6 (link),12 (link)) Patients fasted for at least 6 h before the 18F-FDG PET/CT analysis. One hour after the i.v. administration of 3.7 Mbq/kg 18F-FDG, a transmission scan using CT for attenuation correction and anatomical imaging was acquired for 90 s. The PET data were reconstructed using a combination of Fourier rebinning and the ordered-subset expectation maximization at iteration number 3 and subset 8 with attenuation correction based on CT data. An ROI was assigned to the primary lesion, including the highest uptake area (a circle of ROI, diameter 1 cm), and the SUVmax in ROI was calculated. The SUV was calculated according to the following formula: SUV = ROI activity (MBq/mL) / injected dose (MBq/kg of body weight).