Patient-derived organoids were obtained from resected tumours of patients with colorectal cancer. All patients provided informed consent before tumour collection, and the study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC 2016.249). Organoids were grown in DMEM/F-12 media with Matrigel (Corning) and seeded in 384 well plates [34 (link)]. After 72 hours of establishment, the organoids were treated with equimolar concentrations of BZA, 5-FU, OX and SN-38 (50 μM - 0 μM) for 7 days. Cell viability was determined using CellTitre-Glo 3D (Promega) according to the manufacturer’s instructions using the EnVision Plate Reader (PerkinElmer). Fluorescence readouts were converted into relative activity using DMSO as a negative control (vehicle treatment) and 1 μM bortezomib as a positive killing control.
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