An extensive step-by-step protocol describing the workflow is available in the Supporting Information. Picoliter DEs were generated using four syringe pumps (PicoPump Elite, Harvard Apparatus) for cell suspension and inner, oil, and outer sheath solutions. The inner phase was composed of 1× PBS with 0.5% BSA. The oil phase was composed of HFE7500 fluorinated oil (Sigma) and 2.2% Ionic PEG-Krytox34 (link) (FSH, Miller-Stephenson). The carrier phase contained 1% Tween-20 (Sigma) and 2% Pluronic F68 (Kolliphor 188, Sigma) in PBS.31 (link) Each phase was loaded into syringes (PlastiPak, BD) and connected to the device via PE/2 tubing (Scientific Commodities). Relatively low flow rates (400:125:105:6000 μL/h, oil.cell/reagent/outer) were used to reduce cell shear stress.