C11-PIB was synthesized and administered at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH, Siemens ECAT EXACT HR1 scanner)[36 (link)]. Distribution volume ratio (DVR) images were created with Logan plotting (40–60 min, cerebellar reference). A global cortical aggregate including frontal, lateral, and retrosplenial regions was calculated for each participant, which was subsequently used to dichotomize participants into amyloid negative (Aβ-) and amyloid positive (Aβ+) groups using a cutoff of 1.185 using a Gaussian mixture model[37 (link)]. All statistical models used continuous Aβ, but Aβ was dichotomized for illustrative purposes in the figures.