Both 5-aza (Decitabine) and MK2206 2HCl were purchased from Selleck Chemicals (Shanghai, China). The skeleton plasmid of lentiviral vectors Flag-vIL-6, His-vIL-6, Flag-STAT3, and Flag-STAT3-K685R was pHAGE-CMV-MCS-IzsGreen (pHAGE for short). pHAGE contains ZsGreen fluorescent coding sequence, which can display fluorescence similar to that produced by green fluorescent proteins in cells. All the shRNAs were constructed into the modified pCDH (named as mpCDH), a new lentiviral plasmid generated in our previous study [32 (link)]. HEK293T cells were cotransfected with lentiviral plasmids, packaging plasmid psPAX2, and pseudotyping pMD2.G using Lipofectamine 2000 Reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) as previously described [10 (link), 55 (link), 56 (link)].