DNA damage was detected with γH2AX [29 (link)] and 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) [9 (link)]. The γH2AX antibody [30 (link)] was obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Subsequently, Alexa Fluor®488-secondary antibody (Cell Signaling Technology) and 7AAD were added for double staining. Additionally, 8-OHdG was examined with the 8-OHdG-FITC antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Finally, the as-prepared cells were subjected to flow cytometry.
Free full text: Click here