Cell fractionation was performed as described previously (20 (link)). Total RNA was extracted (Nucleospin RNAII; Takara Bio) and poly(A)+ RNA was purified (NucleoTrap mRNA Mini kit; Takara Bio) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The RNA samples were loaded on 1.5% gels (NorthernMax-Gly Kit; Life Technologies), transferred to Hybond N+ nylon membranes (GE Healthcare) and probed with internally DIG-labeled sequences following pre-hybridization in ULTRAhyb hybridization buffer (Ambion). DIG-labeled RNA probes were prepared from template DNA amplified by specific primers (Supplementary Table S2) using a DIG Northern Starter Kit (Roche). Visualization of transcripts was performed with a CDP-Star reagent (Roche). Signals were detected by an LAS4000 mini biomolecular imager (GE Healthcare). The densitometric analysis of each band was performed by ImageQuant TL analysis software (GE Healthcare).