The initial analysis and identification of the strains were performed using an in silico E. coli MLST approach, based on the information available at the E. coli MLST website (http://mlst.warwick.ac.uk/mlst/dbs/Ecoli) and using Ridom SeqSphere+ software v2.4.0 (Ridom; Münster, Germany) (http://www.ridom.com/seqsphere). Seven housekeeping genes (dnaE, gyrB, recA, dtdS, pntA, pyrC, and tnaA), described previously for E. coli [36 (link)], were used for MLST analysis. The same E. coli MLST database was also used to assign numbers for alleles and STs.
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