Basic protein extracts (equivalent to 1.5 million sperm per well) were separated on 15% AU-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes using the Trans-Blot Turbo System (Bio-Rad). Membranes were blocked in 1:1 TBS-0.1% Tween 20 (TBST) ChemiBLOCKER (Sigma-Aldrich/Merck) for 1 h at room temperature. Primary antibodies [ODF2 (Proteintech; 12058-1-AP; 1:500), GPX4 (Abcam; ab125066; 1:1000), H3 (Abcam; ab1791; 1:1000), H2A.L.2 (Govin et al., 2007 (link); 1:1000), SPAG8 (Proteintech; 13915-1-AP; 1:500), PRM1 (1:1000), PRM2 (1:1000)] were diluted in blocking solution and membranes were incubated at 4°C overnight. After washing in TBST, the membranes were incubated with secondary antibodies [polyclonal goat anti-rabbit IgG/HRP (Agilent Technologies/Dako; P044801-2; 1:2000), polyclonal rabbit anti-mouse IgG/HRP (Agilent Technologies/Dako; P026002-2; 1:1000)] for 1 h at room temperature. Following washing in TBST, the signals were detected using WESTAR NOVA 2.0 chemiluminescent substrate (Cyanagen) and the ChemiDoc MP Imaging system (Bio-Rad).
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