Purified human plasma pooled A1AT (Prolastin, Grifols) was used for in vitro experiments. To remove high molecular mass proteins, specifically IgA [16 (link),23 (link),24 (link)] Prolastin was first diluted in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and repurified by ultrafiltration using a centricon-100 kDa and centricon-30 kDa cutoff. The IgA-free preparation of A1AT was subjected to quantitative analysis using bicinchoninic acid assay (BCA assay, Pierce BCA Protein Assay Kit, Thermo Scientific) and to qualitative evaluation using Western blot analysis with specific anti-A1AT and anti-IgA antibody.
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