DRIP was performed as previously described with modifications [28 (link)]. Briefly, the cells were collected and incubated with lysis buffer containing proteinase K. The fragmented DNA was incubated in immunoprecipitation (IP) buffer containing S9.6 antibody (Millipore) to capture the R-loop in vivo. Protein A-agarose beads (Millipore) were used to enrich DNA-RNA hybrids. Purified DNA was used to generate a library using the KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix (Roche). qPCR was used to check the enrichment of S9.6 antibody at certain genomic locus. Sequences of all DRIP-PCR primers are listed in Supplementary Data 6.
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